Debian 重装所有包 | 树莓派

悦风

February 27, 2020

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dpkg: warning: files list file for package `*****`

上次按网上的教程修复树莓派一个软件包依赖后，限制安装软件总是会出现这个提示，假设被没有被安装。
查阅Google、CDSN后得到可以通过完整安装所有软件包解决问题。
**不过首先最好临时禁用 IPv6，否则有可能找不到某个包的 ipv6 地址。**
```
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1
```
重启后会自动恢复配置。

新建repair.sh:

```
#!/bin/bash
set -e
 
# Clean out /var/cache/apt/archives
apt-get clean
# Fill it with all the .debs we need
apt-get --reinstall -dy install $(dpkg --get-selections | grep '[[:space:]]install' | cut -f1)
 
DIR=$(mktemp -d -t info-XXXXXX)
for deb in /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
do
    # Move to working directory
    cd "$DIR"
    # Create DEBIAN directory
    mkdir -p DEBIAN
    # Extract control files
    dpkg-deb -e "$deb"
    # Extract file list, fixing up the leading ./ and turning / into /.
    dpkg-deb -c "$deb" | awk '{print $NF}' | cut -c2- | sed -e 's/^\/$/\/./' > DEBIAN/list
    # Figure out binary package name
    DEB=$(basename "$deb" | cut -d_ -f1)
    # Copy each control file into place
    cd DEBIAN
    for file in *
    do
        cp -a "$file" /var/lib/dpkg/info/"$DEB"."$file"
    done
    # Clean up
    cd ..
    rm -rf DEBIAN
done
rmdir "$DIR"

```

增加权限并运行：
```
sudo chmod u+x repair.sh
sudo ./repair.sh
```
![修复界面][1]
**修复的过程中没有提示，请耐心等待！**

>版权声明：部分转载于CSDN博主「oadaaa」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
>原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/p942005405/article/details/86567416

[1]: https://blog.uniartisan.com/usr/uploads/2020/02/3767096601.png

Last modification：February 27, 2020